The Transformation of Traditional Beijing Courtyard Residences In the Context of Historical Processes

Abstract

The traditional Beijing courtyard residence—Siheyuan—has for centuries embodied the spatial expression of Chinese archi­tecture, family structure, and philosophical worldview. This article explores its architectural and functional evolution through the lens of historical processes. It focuses on the transformations brought about by the abolition of private property, the artificial resettl­ement of the population, and the developments during the Cultural Revolution. The article also examines the contemporary condition of Hutongs, restoration policies, and state-led efforts to align his­toric courtyard residences with modern standards.