China's foreign policy before the collapse of the USSR (1980-1991)

Abstract

The paper discusses China's foreign policy before the collapse of the Soviet Union. The aim of the study is to do an analysis of Chinese foreign policy in the period before the collapse of the USSR, in particular, discussing China's relations with the US and the USSR and the triangle of these relations at different times and circumstances. A set of methods that include the historical-descriptive method, the retrospective method and a systematic analysis of historical processes. Despite obstacles and some difficulties along the way, China, with consistent, prudent and, if necessary, swift action, quickly became one of the most powerful and influential players on the international arena. Stability along with a correct foreign policy, prioritizing national interests and focusing on matters that are crucial for development, have brought steady economic progress to China.

The scientific novelty is that we demonstrate China's ability to react sharply and swiftly remodel their foreign policy; Details of the peculiarities of diplomatic moves in foreign policy; A principled but flexible defense mechanism of one's own interest; Careful, prudent and, at the same time, effective policy on the international arena; The specifics of the sequence of diplomatic steps; Priorities in the geopolitical environment before the collapse of the USSR.

As for the practical value of the paper, it is possible to reasonably understand and use future opportunities in diplomatic activities. The paper is valuable for both theoretical researchers and practicing specialists.